| 释义 |
*scrape¹ /skrep; skreɪp/
v
1 [T] to remove something from a surface, using the edge of a knife, stick etc 把…刮除:
Scrape some of the mud off your boots. 把你靴子上的烂泥刮掉一些。
2 [T] to damage something slightly by rubbing it against a rough surface 擦伤; 刮坏:
She fell over and scraped her knee. 她跌倒在地上蹭破了膝盖。
Careful! You nearly scraped the side of the car! 小心！ 你差点刮坏了汽车的侧边！
3 [I,T] to rub against or rub something against a surface, making an unpleasant noise （使）刮擦出刺耳的声音:
Her fingernails scraped down the blackboard. 她的指甲从上而下，在黑板上刮擦作响。
scrape byto have just enough money to live 勉强生活:
They just manage to scrape by on her tiny salary. 他们就靠她那点微薄的薪水勉强度日。
scrape through
to only just succeed 勉强地做成，完成:
He just managed to scrape through his degree course. 他勉强通过了他的学位课程。
scrape sth ↔ together/up
to get enough money for something with difficulty 勉强凑足〔钱款〕:
We're trying to scrape together enough money for a vacation. 我们正在想办法凑钱去度假。
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